311
          
        
        
          
            BALANCING VALVES [23]
          
        
        
          Q (flow)
        
        
          Low pressure test point
        
        
          High pressure test point
        
        
          Δp
        
        
          TP
        
        
          **Tolerance on nominal K for
        
        
          completely open valve is ±5% (test
        
        
          according to BS7350)
        
        
          
            Flow Measurement
          
        
        
          
            HANDWHEEL
          
        
        
          
            POSITION
          
        
        
          
            Kv (m3/h @ 1bar)
          
        
        
          
            15
          
        
        
          
            20
          
        
        
          
            25
          
        
        
          0.5
        
        
          0.37
        
        
          0.40
        
        
          1.40
        
        
          0.6
        
        
          0.40
        
        
          0.44
        
        
          1.58
        
        
          0.7
        
        
          0.44
        
        
          0.50
        
        
          1.70
        
        
          0.8
        
        
          0.47
        
        
          0.57
        
        
          1.80
        
        
          0.9
        
        
          0.52
        
        
          0.64
        
        
          1.89
        
        
          1
        
        
          0.55
        
        
          0.70
        
        
          2.00
        
        
          1.1
        
        
          0.60
        
        
          0.75
        
        
          2.12
        
        
          1.2
        
        
          0.64
        
        
          0.77
        
        
          2.26
        
        
          1.3
        
        
          0.68
        
        
          0.80
        
        
          2.40
        
        
          1.4
        
        
          0.71
        
        
          0.84
        
        
          2.50
        
        
          1.5
        
        
          0.75
        
        
          0.90
        
        
          2.60
        
        
          1.6
        
        
          0.78
        
        
          0.96
        
        
          2.74
        
        
          1.7
        
        
          0.81
        
        
          1.00
        
        
          2.90
        
        
          1.8
        
        
          0.87
        
        
          1.07
        
        
          3.06
        
        
          1.9
        
        
          0.91
        
        
          1.14
        
        
          3.27
        
        
          2
        
        
          0.94
        
        
          1.20
        
        
          3.50
        
        
          2.1
        
        
          0.97
        
        
          1.25
        
        
          3.76
        
        
          2.2
        
        
          1.00
        
        
          1.29
        
        
          4.03
        
        
          2.3
        
        
          1.06
        
        
          1.30
        
        
          4.30
        
        
          2.4
        
        
          1.10
        
        
          1.39
        
        
          4.56
        
        
          2.5
        
        
          1.18
        
        
          1.50
        
        
          4.80
        
        
          2.6
        
        
          1.26
        
        
          1.57
        
        
          4.96
        
        
          2.7
        
        
          1.35
        
        
          1.70
        
        
          5.10
        
        
          2.8
        
        
          1.49
        
        
          1.85
        
        
          5.24
        
        
          2.9
        
        
          1.63
        
        
          2.02
        
        
          5.37
        
        
          3
        
        
          1.75
        
        
          2.20
        
        
          5.50
        
        
          3.1
        
        
          1.93
        
        
          2.43
        
        
          5.60
        
        
          3.2
        
        
          2.08
        
        
          2.67
        
        
          5.71
        
        
          3.3
        
        
          2.25
        
        
          2.90
        
        
          5.80
        
        
          3.4
        
        
          2.35
        
        
          3.15
        
        
          5.91
        
        
          3.5
        
        
          2.44
        
        
          3.40
        
        
          6.00
        
        
          3.6
        
        
          2.46
        
        
          3.61
        
        
          6.10
        
        
          3.7
        
        
          2.50
        
        
          3.80
        
        
          6.18
        
        
          3.8
        
        
          2.55
        
        
          3.96
        
        
          6.26
        
        
          3.9
        
        
          2.60
        
        
          4.06
        
        
          6.34
        
        
          4
        
        
          2.67
        
        
          4.10
        
        
          6.40
        
        
          Formula linking flow Q (in l/s) and
        
        
          ∆
        
        
          p
        
        
          are measured at test points (in kPa).
        
        
          K depends on handwheel position
        
        
          as indicated in the table. Minimum
        
        
          flow that can be measured for each
        
        
          diameter may be calculated by using
        
        
          the formulae minimum
        
        
          ∆
        
        
          p that can
        
        
          be measured by using manometer.
        
        
          Valves are designed for best
        
        
          performance when used on a range
        
        
          previously suggested and as indicated
        
        
          by BS7350
        
        
          
            K
          
        
        
          
            V
          
        
        
          .   Δ
        
        
          
            p.
          
        
        
          
            TP
          
        
        
          
            36
          
        
        
          
            Q
          
        
        
          
            =
          
        
        
          
            �